The 180° rule is a basic guideline in film making that states that two characters in the same scene should always be on the same side in every shot. So if a character is on the left of the screen, then they should otherwise always be on that side. This prevents the audience from becoming disoriented and confused. If the camera passes over the imaginary 180 degree line connecting the two characters, it is called crossing the line which should be done in one camera shot to explain visually what is happening.
A short video which demonstrates/explains the 180 Degree rule-
Good research. Consider whether you will be consciously breaking these rules in your own production.
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